How to Install Apache OpenOffice on Ubuntu & Debian
Apache OpenOffice is a powerful, free and open-source office productivity suite that includes word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, graphics, and database software. In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to install OpenOffice on Ubuntu and Debian Linux systems.
Prerequisites
- Ubuntu 20.04 LTS or later / Debian 10 or later
- Root or sudo access
- Internet connection
- At least 2GB free disk space
Method 1: Install OpenOffice from DEB Packages (Recommended)
Step 1: Download OpenOffice
Visit the official Apache OpenOffice download page and download the latest Linux .tar.gz package. Alternatively, use these commands:
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/openofficeorg.mirror/files/4.1.15/binaries/en-US/Apache_OpenOffice_4.1.15_Linux_x86-64-deb.tar.gz
tar -xzf Apache_OpenOffice_4.1.15_Linux_x86-64-deb.tar.gz
Step 2: Navigate to the Package Directory
cd en-US/DEBS
Step 3: Install the Packages
Install the main application and desktop integration:
sudo dpkg -i *.deb
sudo dpkg -i desktop-integration/*.deb
Method 2: Install Using apt Repository
Step 1: Add the Repository
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openoffice-ppa/snapshots
Step 2: Update Package Lists
sudo apt update
Step 3: Install OpenOffice
sudo apt install openoffice.org
Launching OpenOffice
After installation, you can launch OpenOffice in several ways:
From Terminal:
soffice
From Application Menu:
- Click on “Activities” or the applications icon
- Search for “OpenOffice”
- Select your desired application (Writer, Calc, Impress, etc.)
Uninstalling OpenOffice
If you need to remove OpenOffice:
sudo apt remove openoffice.org*
sudo apt autoremove
~/.openoffice will remain unless you manually delete them.Troubleshooting
Java Not Found Error
If you get a Java error, install the Java runtime:
sudo apt install default-jre
Missing Dependencies
If installation fails due to missing dependencies:
sudo apt install -f
sudo dpkg -i *.deb
Icon Not Showing
Refresh the desktop database:
sudo update-desktop-database /usr/share/applications
Conclusion
You now have Apache OpenOffice successfully installed on your Ubuntu or Debian system. The suite includes:
- Writer – Word processing
- Calc – Spreadsheets
- Impress – Presentations
- Draw – Graphics
- Math – Formula editor
- Base – Database management
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